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The Greek word λόγος or logos is a word with various meanings. It is often translated into English as "Word" but can also mean thought, speech, reason, proportion, principle, standard, or logic, among other things. It has varied use in the fields of philosophy, analytical psychology, rhetoric and religion.

Use in ancient philosophy


In ancient philosophy, Logos was used by Heraclitus, one of the more eminent Pre-Socratic Greek philosophers, to describe human knowledge and the inherent order in The Absolute universe, a background to the essential change which characterizes day-to-day life. Logos as the inherent rationality of the universe is also something of a precursor to the concept of the collective unconscious, described by Carl Jung, as these two fragments from Heraclitus suggest:

One must follow what is common; but, even though the Logos is common, most people live as though they possessed their own private wisdom. (Fr.2) The common is what is open to all, what can be seen and heard by all. To see is to let in with open eyes what is open to view, i.e. what is lit up and revealed to all. The dead (the completely private ones) neither see nor hear; they are closed. No light (fire) shines in them; no speech sounds in them. And yet, even they participate in the cosmos. The extinguished ones also belong to the continuum of lighting and extinguishing that is the common cosmos. The dead touch upon the living sleeping, who in turn touch upon the living waking. (Fr. 26)

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Ad verbum is for all command line - geek mode fanatics http://www.nickm.com/if/adverbum.html Must play
itsmeritesh (Ritesh M Nayak) Tue, 20 Oct 2009 11:23:57 -0000
Ad verbum is for all command line - geek mode fanatics http://www.nickm.com/if/adverbum.html Must play
Ad Verbum - a wordplay based game. Addictive. Its even got a paper on it - http://www.nickm.com/if/adverbum.html
itsmeritesh (Ritesh M Nayak) Tue, 20 Oct 2009 11:12:05 -0000
Ad Verbum - a wordplay based game. Addictive. Its even got a paper on it - http://www.nickm.com/if/adverbum.html

 
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