''For other uses of Magi and Magus, see Magi (disambiguation)
The Magi (singular Magus, from Latin, via Greek μάγος ; Old English: Mage; from Old Persianmaguš) was a tribe from ancient Media, (inhabitants of Persia)*, who were responsible for religious and funerary practices.
Later they accepted the Zoroastrian religion, however, not without changing the original message of its founder, Zarathustra (Zoroaster), to what is today known as "Zurvanism", which received official sanction during the Median era (728–550 BC) and was the state religion of the Sassanid Empire (226–650 AD). No traces of Zurvanism exist beyond the 10th century AD.
The best known Magi are the "Wise Men from the East" in the Bible, whose graves Marco Polo claimed to have seen in what is today the district of Saveh, in Tehran, Iran. In English, the term may refer to a shaman, sorcerer, or wizard; it is the origin of the English words magic and magician.
Etymology
Persian
The Greek word is attested from the 5th century BC (Ancient Greek) as a direct loan from Old Persianmaguš. The Persian word is a u-stem adjective from an Indo-Iranian root *magh "powerful, rich" also continued in Sanskritmagha "gift, wealth", magha-vant "generous" (a name of Indra). Avestan has maga, magauuan, probably with the meanings "sacrifice" and "sacrificer". The PIE root (*magh-) appears to have expressed power or ability, continued e.g. in Attic Greekmekhos (cf. mechanics) and in Germanicmagan (English may), magts (English might, the expression "might and magic" thus being a figura etymologica). The original significance of the name for the Median priests thus seems to have been "the powerful". Modern PersianMobed is derived from an Old Persian compound magu-pati "lord priest".
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