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Trench warfare is a form of war in which both opposing armies have static lines of fortifications dug into the ground, facing each other. Trench warfare arose when there was a revolution in firepower without similar advances in mobility and communications. Periods of trench warfare occurred during the American Civil War (1861–5) and the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05, and reached peak brutality and bloodshed on the Western Front in the First World War.

Background


Fortification is almost as old as warfare itself; however, because of the relatively small size of the armies and the lack of range of the weapons, it was traditionally not possible to defend more than a short defensive line or an isolated strongpoint. The very long fortifications of the ancient world, such as the Great Wall of China or Hadrian's Wall, were exceptions to the general rule and were in any case not designed to completely prevent enemy crossing the border, but to act as a determent to casual border infringement, as well as to act as a border control.

Although both the art of fortification and the art of weaponry advanced a great deal in the second half of the second millennium, the advent of the longbow, the muzzle-loading musket, and even of artillery did not substantially change the traditional rule that a fortification required a large body of troops to defend it. Small numbers of troops simply could not maintain a volume of fire sufficient to repel a determined attack.

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Game Boy Advance :: Nintendo
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GameSpot - Review of Game Boy Advance version by Frank Provo. Includes screen shots, cheats, and hints. Score: 7.8 out of 10.
Meta Description: [ CT Special Forces 2: Back in the Trenches for Game Boy Advance - GameSpot offers reviews, previews, cheats, and more. Count on us for all of the latest on the CT Special Forces 2: Back in the Trenches GBA Game. ]

GameSpy.com - Profile and cheat codes for the Game Boy Advance version.
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GameZone - Review of Game Boy Advance version by Eduardo Zacarias. Features screen shots. Score: 8 out of 10.
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