Graduation is the action of receiving or conferring an academic degree or the associated ceremony. The date of event is often called degree day. In the United States and Canada, it is also used to refer to the advancement from a primary or secondary school level. Many colleges have different traditions associated with the graduation ceremony, the best-known probably being throwing mortarboards in the air.
United States and Canada
Graduation ceremonies in the United States are often orchestrated procedures involving a march of students onto the stage, the reading of speeches, the giving of diplomas, and an official moment when the students are declared graduated, also called the
commencement exercise. The march is often set to music, usually
Edward Elgar's
Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1. In respect for the graduates, the audience is asked to rise to their feet during the processional as the graduates enter the auditorium and remain standing through the invocation. In United States
colleges and
universities, the speakers will include the
salutatorian, an
alumnus of the institution, possibly a famous speaker not associated with the institution, and the
valedictorian. The giving of
diplomas usually takes up the longest portion of the ceremony: One by one the graduates come forward as their names and
major/minor announced. Each of them is given a diploma by an
academic administrator or official such as the
dean. It is very common for graduates not to receive their actual diploma at the ceremony but instead a certificate indicating that they participated in the ceremony or a booklet to hold the diploma in. At the
high school level, this allows
teachers to withhold diplomas from students who are unruly during the ceremony; at the
college level, this allows students who need an extra
quarter or
semester to participate in the official ceremony with their classmates.
More on
[ Graduation ]
Windows :: Computer Platforms
A Square World: Graduation - Program description and screenshots.
Graduation Tips - Frequently asked questions including, gameplay, activities, and tutoring.