For the American League baseball team based in Oakland, California see Oakland Athletics.
Athletics, also known, especially in American English, as track and field or track and field athletics, is a collection of sport events, which can roughly be divided into running, throwing, and jumping. The word is derived from the Greek word "athlon" meaning "contest".
History
Athletics was the original event at
the first Olympics back in
776 BC where the only event held was the stadium-length foot race or "stade".
There were several other "Games" held throughout Europe in the classical era:
- The Pythian Games (founded 527 BC) held in Delphi every four years
- The Nemean Games (founded 516 BC) held in Argolid every two years
- The Isthmian (founded 523 BC) held on the Isthmus of Corinth every two years (one year being that which followed the Olympics)
- The Roman Games – Arising from Etruscan rather than purely Greek roots, the Roman Games deemphasized footraces and throwing. Instead, the Greek sports of chariot racing and wrestling, as well as the Etruscan sport of gladiatorial combat, took center stage.
Other peoples enjoyed athletic contests, such as the
Celts,
Teutons and
Goths who succeeded the Romans. However, these were often related to
combat training, and were not very well organized. In the
Middle Ages the sons of noblemen would be trained in running, leaping and wrestling, in addition to riding, jousting and arms-training. Contests between rivals and friends may have been common on both official and unofficial grounds.
Many athletic sports have found favour in Europe throughout the ages. However, in Britain they fell out of favour between the
13th and
16th centuries due to government restrictions on sports aiming to reduce the practice of
archery. After this ban was lifted in the
17th century sports began to flourish once more, but it was not until the
19th century that organization began to appear. This included the incorporation of regular sports and exercise into school regimes. The
Royal Military College,
Sandhurst has claimed to be the first to adopt this in
1812 and
1825 but without any supporting evidence. The earliest recorded meeting was organised at
Shrewsbury,
Shropshire in
1840 by the Royal
Shrewsbury School Hunt. There are details of the meeting in a series of letters written 60 years later by CT Robinson who was a pupil there from 1838 to 1841.
More on
[ Athletics ]
Track and Field :: Sports
Athletics - Twitter Searchmy "athletics" requires a lot of hard work, discipline, & a desire to push myself to the limits...but the outcome doesn't define mekelster_runs (Kelli James) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 12:53:25 -0000
my "athletics" requires a lot of hard work, discipline, & a desire to push myself to the limits...but the outcome doesn't define me
Local athletics notebook: Hudson sent to D-League - Jackson Sun http://ow.ly/16acYRthesoftballnews (The Softball News) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 12:51:36 -0000
Local athletics notebook: Hudson sent to D-League - Jackson Sun http://ow.ly/16acYR
Athletics pair to train with GB squad: GUY Learmonth of Berwick and his coach, Henry Gray of Paxton, have been invi... http://bit.ly/8gSGzPBerwicksNews (Berwick Advertiser) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 12:36:31 -0000
Athletics pair to train with GB squad: GUY Learmonth of Berwick and his coach, Henry Gray of Paxton, have been invi... http://bit.ly/8gSGzP
Newly P.O.D. release College Athletics Team (your text) T-shirt http://bit.ly/TpwEHSports3031 (Michael Jones) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 12:30:43 -0000
Newly P.O.D. release College Athletics Team (your text) T-shirt http://bit.ly/TpwEH
RT @sisk: property tax caps and exorbitant system-wide athletics spending have led to a proposed shutdown of my elementary school displeasedJamesCochran (James Cochran) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 12:13:50 -0000
RT @sisk: property tax caps and exorbitant system-wide athletics spending have led to a proposed shutdown of my elementary school displeased
Local athletics notebook: Hudson sent to D-League - Jackson Sun http://ff.im/-cZt8fsoftball34 (softball34) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 12:12:38 -0000
Local athletics notebook: Hudson sent to D-League - Jackson Sun http://ff.im/-cZt8f
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Field 2000 (N64) - Information, screenshots, hints, links, and a review.
Meta Description: [ International Track & Field 2000 for N64 - GameSpot offers reviews, previews, cheats, and more. Count on us for all of the latest on the International Track & Field 2000 Nintendo 64 Game. ]
GameSpot - 3DO Games: Decathlon - Includes information, screenshots, and a review.
Meta Description: [ 3DO Games: Decathlon for PC - GameSpot offers reviews, previews, cheats, and more. Count on us for all of the latest on the 3DO Games: Decathlon Computer Game. ]
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GameSpot - International Track and Field 2000 (PlayStation) - Contains information, links, hints, screenshots, and a review.
Meta Description: [ International Track and Field 2000 for PS - GameSpot offers reviews, previews cheats and more. Count on us for all of the latest on the International Track and Field 2000 PlayStation Game. ]