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For the American League baseball team based in Oakland, California see Oakland Athletics.

Athletics, also known, especially in American English, as track and field or track and field athletics, is a collection of sport events, which can roughly be divided into running, throwing, and jumping. The word is derived from the Greek word "athlon" meaning "contest".

History


Athletics was the original event at the first Olympics back in 776 BC where the only event held was the stadium-length foot race or "stade". There were several other "Games" held throughout Europe in the classical era:
  • The Pythian Games (founded 527 BC) held in Delphi every four years
  • The Nemean Games (founded 516 BC) held in Argolid every two years
  • The Isthmian (founded 523 BC) held on the Isthmus of Corinth every two years (one year being that which followed the Olympics)
  • The Roman Games – Arising from Etruscan rather than purely Greek roots, the Roman Games deemphasized footraces and throwing. Instead, the Greek sports of chariot racing and wrestling, as well as the Etruscan sport of gladiatorial combat, took center stage.
Other peoples enjoyed athletic contests, such as the Celts, Teutons and Goths who succeeded the Romans. However, these were often related to combat training, and were not very well organized. In the Middle Ages the sons of noblemen would be trained in running, leaping and wrestling, in addition to riding, jousting and arms-training. Contests between rivals and friends may have been common on both official and unofficial grounds. Many athletic sports have found favour in Europe throughout the ages. However, in Britain they fell out of favour between the 13th and 16th centuries due to government restrictions on sports aiming to reduce the practice of archery. After this ban was lifted in the 17th century sports began to flourish once more, but it was not until the 19th century that organization began to appear. This included the incorporation of regular sports and exercise into school regimes. The Royal Military College, Sandhurst has claimed to be the first to adopt this in 1812 and 1825 but without any supporting evidence. The earliest recorded meeting was organised at Shrewsbury, Shropshire in 1840 by the Royal Shrewsbury School Hunt. There are details of the meeting in a series of letters written 60 years later by CT Robinson who was a pupil there from 1838 to 1841.

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@jheloe Ah well just normal. Athletics at school. Bleh. :D
love_iBaby (Celine K) Sun, 08 Nov 2009 08:42:32 -0000
@jheloe Ah well just normal. Athletics at school. Bleh. :D
Relive men's hockey's 6-3 comeback win over Harvard at Cornell Athletics' YouTube Channel: http://bit.ly/3vCxV7
CornellSports (Cornell Big Red) Sun, 08 Nov 2009 08:38:52 -0000
Relive men's hockey's 6-3 comeback win over Harvard at Cornell Athletics' YouTube Channel: http://bit.ly/3vCxV7
RT @givenchy Alma defeats Hope in dramatic fashion 30-28 - Alma College Athletics: Alma defeats Hope in dramatic ... http://twitzer.com/zVqV
ELLEBISO (ellebiso) Sun, 08 Nov 2009 08:36:04 -0000
RT @givenchy Alma defeats Hope in dramatic fashion 30-28 - Alma College Athletics: Alma defeats Hope in dramatic ... http://twitzer.com/zVqV
Sale! Athletics (swash) Retro Distressed/Vintage T-Shirt http://bit.ly/48XJS3
Sports3031 (Michael Jones) Sun, 08 Nov 2009 08:35:05 -0000
Sale! Athletics (swash) Retro Distressed/Vintage T-Shirt http://bit.ly/48XJS3
32. i'm good at athletics.
chloeskywalker (chloe walker) Sun, 08 Nov 2009 08:34:50 -0000
32. i'm good at athletics.
@xxloverxx :P cause i just saw a pic of you by Ocean on fb. Athletics day. You were running with ur hair flying :P
waker12222 (Joanna Cheng) Sun, 08 Nov 2009 08:33:53 -0000
@xxloverxx :P cause i just saw a pic of you by Ocean on fb. Athletics day. You were running with ur hair flying :P

 
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Meta Description: [ International Track & Field 2000 for N64 - GameSpot offers reviews, previews, cheats, and more. Count on us for all of the latest on the International Track & Field 2000 Nintendo 64 Game. ]

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Meta Description: [ 3DO Games: Decathlon for PC - GameSpot offers reviews, previews, cheats, and more. Count on us for all of the latest on the 3DO Games: Decathlon Computer Game. ]

500 GameSpot - International Track and Field 2000 (PlayStation) - Contains information, links, hints, screenshots, and a review.
Meta Description: [ International Track and Field 2000 for PS - GameSpot offers reviews, previews cheats and more. Count on us for all of the latest on the International Track and Field 2000 PlayStation Game. ]

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